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Supporting Loved Ones: 

Spouses

1. Starting Point 

Learning that your spouse was or has become a victim of sexual violence can be incredibly difficult, especially if the perpetrator was someone you knew trusted. Your response is critical to your partner’s healing. It is imperative to respond with an abundance of love and patience through their healing journey.  

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2. Believe Your Partner

False reports of sexual assault are rare. When your partner tells you they have been sexually assaulted or raped, it is likely that they are telling you the truth. Avoid doing your own investigation or questioning their story. They may just need you for emotional support.  

You may be shocked to learn who the perpetrator was. You may want to ask, “Are you sure [name] did that to you?” It is normal to have questions, but it is important to ask them with care. 

Please do:  

  • Get permission before asking questions. When your spouse is done sharing, ask if they are okay with you asking questions. If they’re uncomfortable answering questions, don’t push for an answer.   

  • Respect what they choose to share. As a partner, it can be traumatizing to learn every detail. Forcing a survivor to share what happened can be traumatizing and embarrassing. It can also bring feelings of guilt and shame.  

  • Ask how you can support them. You can ask, “Is there anything you need from me?” or “How can I support you?” In practice, support can be shown by taking on a few extra chores so they can attend therapy, going with them on errands where they feel vulnerable, and taking a few extra minutes to check on on how they’re doing.  

Please Avoid:  

  • Avoid “what if” and “are you sure” questions. Your spouse knows what happened to them. They lived through it. Questions like these may make them feel like you do not believe them. This can hurt the trust between you and create healing roadblocks. Healing roadblocks prolongs their trauma and pain.  

  • Avoid sharing your partner’s assault story with others. Sharing details with family members or friends can embarrass and isolate your partner. Sharing this story without your partner’s permission can create immense barriers to healing and jeopardize a potential criminal or civil case. Allow your partner to share their story with others on their terms. Encourage involved family members to keep your partner’s story private.  

  • Avoid dictating what they should do next. Each survivor has the right to choose what happens next. They may choose to report the abuse, pursue a restraining order,or speak with a counselor. They also have the choice to take no action at all. 

 

Their body, their story, and their choices belong to them. 

Spending time with friends, relatives, and loved ones who are supportive are great ways for a survivor to cope with traumatic events. Being with loved ones reduces feelings of isolation, stress, and fear for most survivors.

3. Respond with an Abundance of Love and Care

If your spouse shares with you that they’ve been sexually assaulted, please remember that they are sharing their experience of being physically and/or emotionally hurt. It is important to respond in a calm and caring way. Try not to react with anger, fear, guilt, or other strong emotions. 

A strong reaction can make your spouse feel anxious or trapped. They may even feel like they need to take care of your feelings instead of receiving the support they need from you. 

Here are some things you can say if someone tells you about their sexual assault: 

  • “I believe you.” 

  • “It’s not your fault.” 

  • “You’re not alone. I’m here for you.” 

  • “I’m sorry this happened to you.” 

  • “I love you. I’m here to listen or help in any way I can.” 

 

Avoid saying the following:  

  • “I’ll make them pay.” or “I’ll hurt anyone who hurt you.”  

  • “This feels like you cheated on me.” 

  • “What were you wearing?”, “Did you do anything to lead (name) on?”, “Why did (name) think you were interested in doing something like that?”  

  • “That’s what you deserve for looking/ acting like that.” 
     

Reacting with anger, blame, or frustration is very hurtful and can make it difficult for your spouse to heal. Remember that sexual assault and rape occurs without consent, meaning the perpetrator chose to ignore your partner’s boundaries.  

If you feel like you did not respond in the best way, it is okay to apologize. Saying you are sorry can help rebuild trust and show that you care. Giving your partner an apology can reassure them of the respect they deserve.  

Sexual assault and rape are always the fault of the perpetrator who chose to hurt someone. The survivor is never to blame. They should not have to carry the blame for someone else’s choice to harm them.

4. Accept Changes as they Come

Survivors can experience the following after sexual assault:  

  • Poor Self-Esteem  

  • Fear of Intimacy  

  • Anger  

  • Anxiety  

  • Insomnia  

  • Hypervigilance  

  • Alcohol Abuse  

  • Substance Abuse  

  • Depression  

  • PTSD  

  • Physical, sexual, and/or romantic difficulties  

  • Suicidal Thoughts or Ideation 

  • ETC.  

Everyone responds to an assault differently. Your partner’s response may depend on their coping skills, your support, and the support of those around them. Some emotional responses may happen right after the assault. Others may appear in weeks, months, or even years later. Difficult feelings may return after a survivor has felt okay for a while. 

 

It is important to remember that healing does not happen in a specific order. There is no set amount of time it takes to heal. Every survivor heals in their own way and at their own pace.  

 

Spouses of survivors often experience vicarious trauma or re-traumatization. Vicarious trauma is when you experience emotional or mental distress from taking on the pain, suffering, and traumatic experience of others. Re-traumatization is when a new event reminds you of a past traumatic event. When someone is retraumatized, their body responds as if the past traumatic event is happening right now. A partner’s healing journey is also not linear, and while you are supporting your spouse, you may experience vicarious trauma or re-traumatization. Supporting your spouse through a traumatic event is part of your promise to one another, but that doesn’t mean it will be easy.  

 

Healing is possible for every survivor. Healing is possible for every spouse. You are also eligible for services like counseling for free through Project Sister Family Services. Please call our 24/7 hotline at 909-626-4357 to inquire about counseling, services, and resources.

Healing Is Possible

for Every Survivor

Survivors and support people can call our 24/7 anonymous, confidential hotline at (909) 626-4357 for support and information. 

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